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项目管理发展现状:2003
作者:网络转载 发布时间:[ 2013/8/23 10:55:32 ] 推荐标签:

图表1显示了正在http://www.ipmaglobalsurvey.com/上调研的、被评测的分类和子分类内容清单。

图表1. 被提议的项目分类/子分类,每一分类或子分类具有的相似的项目生命周期和某一独特的进程管理过程。(摘自Archibald 2003,图表2.3,第35页)

(主编提示:表格内容不必翻译)

 

Project Categories:
Each having similar life cycle phases
and a unique project management process
Examples
1. Aerospace/Defense Projects
1.1 Defense systems
1.2 Space
1.3 Military operations
New weapon system; major system upgrade.
Satellite development/launch;
space station mod.
Task force invasion
2. Business & Organization Change Projects
2.1 Acquisition/Merger
2.2 Management process improvement
2.3 New business venture
2.4 Organization re-structuring
2.5 Legal proceeding
Acquire and integrate competing company.
Major improvement in project management.
Form and launch new company.
Consolidate divisions and downsize company.
Major litigation case.
3. Communication Systems Projects
3.1 Network communications systems
3.2 Switching communications systems
Microwave communications network.3rd generation wireless communication system.
4. Event Projects
4.1 International events
4.2 National events
2004 Summer Olympics;
2006 World Cup Match.
2005 U. S. Super Bowl;
2004 Political Conventions.
5. Facilities Projects
5.1 Facility decommissioning
5.2 Facility demolition
5.3 Facility maintenance and modification
5.4 Facility
design/procurement/construction
Civil
Energy
Environmental
High rise
Industrial
Commercial
Residential
Ships
Closure of nuclear power station.
Demolition of high rise building.
Process plant maintenance turnaround.
Conversion of plant for new products/markets.
Flood control dam; highway interchange.
New gas-fired power generation plant; pipeline.
Chemical waste cleanup.40 story office building.
New manufacturing plant.
New shopping center; office building.
New housing sub-division.
New tanker, container, or passenger ship
6. Information Systems (Software) Projects New project management information system. (Information system hardware is considered to be in the product development category.)
7. International Development Projects
7.1 Agriculture/rural development
7.2 Education
7.3 Health
7.4 Nutrition
7.5 Population
7.6 Small-scale enterprise
7.7 Infrastructure: energy (oil, gas, coal, power generation and distribution), industrial, telecommunications, transportation, urbanization, water supply and sewage, irrigation)
People and process intensive projectsin developing countries funded by The World Bank, regional development banks, US AID, UNIDO, other UN, and government agencies; and Capital/civil works intensive projects—often somewhat different from 5. Facility Projects as they may include, as part of the project, creating an organizational entity to operate and maintain the facility, and lending agencies impose their project life cycle and reporting requirements.
8. Media & Entertainment Projects
8.1 Motion picture
8.2 TV segment
8.3 Live play or music event
New motion picture (film or digital).
New TV episode.
New opera premiere.
9. Product and Service Development Projects
9.1 Information technology hardware
9.2 Industrial product/process
9.3 Consumer product/process
9.4 Pharmaceutical product/process
9.5 Service (financial, other)
New desk-top computer.
New earth-moving machine.
New automobile, new food product.
New cholesterol-lowering drug.
New life insurance/annuity offering.
10. Research and Development Projects
10.1 Environmental
10.2 Industrial
10.3 Economic development
10.4 Medical
10.5 Scientific
Measure changes in the ozone layer.
How to reduce pollutant emission.
Determine best crop for sub-Sahara Africa.
Test new treatment for breast cancer.
Determine the possibility of life on Mars.
11. Other Categories? .

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