1、对普通类(非WPF UI组件)进行测试:
这和在.Net2.0中使用NUnit进行测试时一样,不会出现任何问题,参考下面的代码:
以下是引用片段:
[TestFixture]
public class ClassTest
{
[Test]
public void TestRun()
{
ClassLibrary1.Class1 obj = new ClassLibrary1.Class1();
double expected = 9;
double result = obj.GetSomeValue(3);
Assert.AreEqual(expected, result);
}
}
2、对WPF UI组件进行测试
使用NUnit对WPF UI组件(比如MyWindow,MyUserControl)进行测试的时候,NUnit会报如下异常:“The calling thread must be STA, because many UI components require this”。
下面是错误的测试代码:
以下是引用片段:
[TestFixture]
public class ClassTest
{
[Test]
public void TestRun()
{
WindowsApplication1.Window1 obj = new WindowsApplication1.Window1();
double expected = 9;
double result = obj.GetSomeValue(3);
Assert.AreEqual(expected, result);
}
}
为了让调用线程为STA,我们可以编写一个辅助类CrossThreadTestRunner:
以下是引用片段:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading;
using System.Security.Permissions;
using System.Reflection;
namespace TestUnit
{
public class CrossThreadTestRunner
{
private Exception lastException;
public void RunInMTA(ThreadStart userDelegate)
{
Run(userDelegate, ApartmentState.MTA);
}
public void RunInSTA(ThreadStart userDelegate)
{
Run(userDelegate, ApartmentState.STA);
}
private void Run(ThreadStart userDelegate, ApartmentState apartmentState)
{
lastException = null;
Thread thread = new Thread(
delegate()
{
try
{
userDelegate.Invoke();
}
catch (Exception e)
{
lastException = e;
}
});
thread.SetApartmentState(apartmentState);
thread.Start();
thread.Join();
if (ExceptionWasThrown())
ThrowExceptionPreservingStack(lastException);
}
private bool ExceptionWasThrown()
{
return lastException != null;
}
[ReflectionPermission(SecurityAction.Demand)]
private static void ThrowExceptionPreservingStack(Exception exception)
{
FieldInfo remoteStackTraceString = typeof(Exception).GetField(
"_remoteStackTraceString",
BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.NonPublic);
remoteStackTraceString.SetValue(exception, exception.StackTrace + Environment.NewLine);
throw exception;
}
}
}
并编写正确的测试代码:
以下是引用片段:
[TestFixture]
public class ClassTest
{
[Test]
public void TestRun()
{
CrossThreadTestRunner runner = new CrossThreadTestRunner();
runner.RunInSTA(
delegate
{
Console.WriteLine(Thread.CurrentThread.GetApartmentState());
WindowsApplication1.Window1 obj = new WindowsApplication1.Window1();
double expected = 9;
double result = obj.GetSomeValue(3);
Assert.AreEqual(expected, result);
});
}
}
另外,使用NUnit时,您需要添加对nunit.framework.dll的引用,并对测试类添加[TestFixture]属性标记以及对测试方法添加[Test]属性标记,然后将生成的程序集用nunit.exe打开可以了,关于NUnit的具体用法您可以参考其官方文档。