摘要: 表结构: student(s#,sname,sage,ssex)学生表 course(c#,cname,T#)课程表 sc(s#,c#,score)成绩表 Teacher(T#,tname)教师表 1.查询001课程比002课程成绩高的所有学生的学号: select sc1.s# from sc sc1 join sc sc2 on sc1.s# = sc2.s
  表结构:
  student(s#,sname,sage,ssex)学生表
  course(c#,cname,T#)课程表
  sc(s#,c#,score)成绩表
  Teacher(T#,tname)教师表
  1.查询001课程比002课程成绩高的所有学生的学号:
  select sc1.s#
  from sc sc1 join sc sc2 on sc1.s# = sc2.s#
  where sc1.c# = ‘001’ and sc2.c# = ‘002’ and sc1.score > sc2.score
  2.查询平均成绩大于60分的同学的学号和平均成绩:
  select s#, avg(score) from sc group by s# having avg(score)>60;
  3.查询所有同学的学号,姓名,选课数,总成绩:
  select student.s#,student.name ,count(sc.c#) ,sum(sc.score)
  from student left join sc on student.s# = sc.s#
  注:内连接要计算笛卡尔积,这里使用左外连接效率更高
  4.查询姓李的老师个数:
  select count(T#) from Teacher where tname like “李%”
  注:模糊查询, %代表任意字符,_代表任一单个字符,[……]代表是括号中字符中的单个字符, [^……]代表不是括号中字符中的单个字符
  5.查询没有学过叶萍老师课的同学学号,姓名:
  select studet.s# student.sname
  from student
  where s# not in (select distinct(sc.s#) from sc, course, teacher where sc.c# = course.c# and teacher.t# = course.t# and teacher.tname = “叶萍”);
  三表联合 + 子查询
  6.查询学过001和002课程的同学的姓名学号:
  select student.s3 student .sname
  from student join course on student.s# = course.s#
  where(course.c# = ‘001’ union course.c# = ‘002’);
  7.查询学过叶萍老师课的同学的学号,姓名:
  select student.s# student.sname
  from student
  where s# in(select distinct(sc.s#) from sc course teacher where sc.c# = course.c# and teacher.t# = course.t# and teacher.tnmae = “叶萍”)
  注:distinct为去重函数
  8.查询002成绩比001低的同学的学号,姓名:
  select student.s# student .name
  from student where student.s# in(select sc1.s# from sc sc1 join sc sc2 on sc1.s# = sc2.s# where s1.c# = 001 and s2.c# = 002 and sc1.score> sc2.score);
  9.查询所有课程成绩小于60分的同学的学号,姓名:
  select student.s# student.sname from student join sc on student.s# = sc.s#
  where sc.score > 60;
  10.查询没有学全 所有课的同学的学号和姓名:
  select student.s# student.sname from student,sc
  where student.s# = sc.s# group by student.s#,student.sname having count(c#) < (select count(c#)from course);
  11.查询至少有一门课程与学号1001的同学所学相同的同学的学号和姓名:
  select student.s# ,student.sname from student join sc
  where student.s# = sc.s# and c# in select c# from sc where s# = ‘1001’
  12.查询至少学过学号为001同学所有一门课的其他同学的学号和姓名:
  select distinct student.s#,student,sname from
  SC join student on SC.s# = student.s#
  where c# in(select c# from sc where s#=’001’);