本篇体验扩展StringBuilder使之支持链式方法。
  这里有一个根据键值集合生成select元素的方法。
private static string BuilderSelectBox(IDictionary<int, string> options, string id, bool includeUnknown)
{
var html = new StringBuilder();
html.AppendFormat("<select id="{0}" name="{0}">", id);
html.AppendLine();
if(includeUnknown)
{
html.AppendLine(" <option>Unknown</option>");
}
foreach(var opt in options)
{
html.AppendFormat(" <option value="{0}">{1}</option>", opt.Key, opt.Value);
html.AppendLine();
}
html.AppendLine("</select>");
return html.ToString();
}
  以上,
  html.AppendFormat("<select id="{0}" name="{0}">", id);
  html.AppendLine();
  可以对这两个语句封装,扩展StringBuilder。
  改成
public static class StringBuilderExtensions
{
public static StringBuilder AppendFormattedLine(this StringBuilder @this, string format, prams object[] args) => @this.AppendFormat(format, args).AppendLine();
}
private static string BuilderSelectBox(IDictionary<int, string> options, string id, bool includeUnknown)
{
var html = new StringBuilder()
.AppendFormattedLine("<select id="{0}" name="{0}">", id);
if(includeUnknown)
{
html.AppendLine(" <option>Unknown</option>");
}
foreach(var opt in options)
{
html.AppendFormattedLine(" <option value="{0}">{1}</option>", opt.Key, opt.Value);
html.AppendLine();
}
html.AppendLine("</select>");
return html.ToString();
}
  以上,
  if(includeUnknown)
  {
  html.AppendLine(" <option>Unknown</option>");
  }
  可以对如上语句进行封装,继续扩展StringBuilder.
public static class StringBuilderExtensions
{
public static StringBuilder AppendFormattedLine(this StringBuilder @this, string format, prams object[] args) => @this.AppendFormat(format, args).AppendLine();
public static StringBuilder AppendLineWhen(this StringBuilder @this, Func<bool> predicate, string value) =>
predicate()
? @this.AppendLine(value)
: @this;
}
private static string BuilderSelectBox(IDictionary<int, string> options, string id, bool includeUnknown)
{
var html = new StringBuilder()
.AppendFormattedLine("<select id="{0}" name="{0}">", id)
.AppendLineWhen(() => includeUnknown, " <option>Unknown</option>");
foreach(var opt in options)
{
html.AppendFormattedLine(" <option value="{0}">{1}</option>", opt.Key, opt.Value);
}
html.AppendLine("</select>");
return html.ToString();
}