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Selenium+Webdriver完整解决方案
作者:白灰 发布时间:[ 2017/4/27 13:40:29 ] 推荐标签:Selenium 功能测试 Webdriver

  3.组合键使用方法
  //标签页的切换,组合按键
  public void tabSwitch() throws Exception {
  for(String windowId: driver.getWindowHandles()){
  driver.switchTo().window(windowId);
  if(driver.getTitle().contains("title2"))
  break;
  }
  action.keyDown(keys.CONTROL).sendkeys(keys.TAB).keyUp(keys.CONTROL).perform();//按下control,按tab,松开control
  }
  六、下拉框的操作
  Select selectshow = new Select(driver.findElement(By.id("test")));
  int selectTotal = selectshow.getOptions().size(); //取得selectshow总长度,随机下拉值
  int index = random.nextInt(selectTotal);
  selectshow.selectByIndex(index);
  selectshow.selectByVisibleText("a");
  selectshow.selectByIndex(2);
  七、截图
  //现场截图
  //设置保存路径
  String path = System.getProperty("user.dir") + "/screenshot/";
  //设置截图的文件名:随机数,使用当前时间,建议把模块名或测试用例编号附加上去
  SimpleDateFormat formater = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd_hhmmss");
  String time = formater.format(new Date().getTime());
  String name = "Userstory(模块名)_add(测试用例)_" + time +".png";
  TakesScreenshot tss = (TakesScreenshot)driver; //强制转换为TakesScreenshot类型
  File image = tss.getScreenshotAs(OutputType.FILE);//java i/o的类
  FileUtils.copyFile(image, new File(path + name));
  八、上传文件
  1.用webDriver的sendKeys
  //driver.findElement(By.id("upload")).click(); //不执行打开命令,直接执行下面这句
  driver.findElement(By.id("upload")).sendkeys("c://a.txt");//直接输入到无素里
  2.用JAVA自带的Robot按键功能操作
  driver.findElement(By.id("upload")).click();//打开上传窗口
  Robot robot = new Robot();
  robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_C);//用键盘输入C
  robot.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_C);//用键盘输入C
  robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_COLON); //输入完整的路径,再按回车进行上传。
  robot.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_COLON);
  3.使用AutoIt工具上传
  上传详解:http://www.cnblogs.com/baihuitestsoftware/articles/5730133.html
  1)用AutoIt生成exe
  ;ControlFocus("title","text",controlID) Edit1=Edit instance 1
  ControlFocus("选择要加载的文件", "","Edit1")
  ; Wait 10 seconds for the Upload window to appear
  WinWait("[CLASS:#32770]","",10)
  ; Set the File name text on the Edit field
  ControlSetText("选择要加载的文件", "", "Edit1", "D:\upload_file.txt")
  Sleep(2000)
  ; Click on the Open button
  ControlClick("选择要加载的文件", "","Button1");
  2)python调用例子
  #coding=utf-8
  from selenium import webdriver
  import os
  driver = webdriver.Firefox()
  #打开上传功能页面
  file_path =  'file:///' + os.path.abspath('upfile.html')
  driver.get(file_path)
  #点击打开上传窗口
  driver.find_element_by_name("file").click()
  #调用upfile.exe上传程序
  os.system("D:\upfile.exe")
  driver.quit()
  九、WebDriver执行JavaScript
  1)简单实现调用js
  WebDriver driver = new FireFoxDriver();
  JavaScriptExecutor jse = (JavaScriptExecutor)driver;
  jse.executeScript("usernameVar=document.getElementById('username');usernameVar.value='admin';");
  jse.executeScript("passwordVar=document.getElementById('password');passwordVar.value='admin';");
  jse.executeScript("document.getElementById('login').click();");
  2)优化后调用js
WebDriver driver = new FireFoxDriver();
JavaScriptExecutor jse = (JavaScriptExecutor)driver;
String jsContent = "usernameVar=document.getElementById('username');"
+"usernameVar.style.borderWidth='3px';" //在输入用户名时加入,边框3像素,红色
+"usernameVar.style.borderColor='#f30';" //
+"usernameVar.value='admin';"
+"passwordVar=document.getElementById('password');"
+"passwordVar.value='admin';"
+"document.getElementById('login').click();";
jse.executeScript(jsContent);
//------------------
jsContent = "setKEContent('content', 'This is content!')"; //输入内容时,调用js里面的方法进行操作,content是ID
jse.executeScript(jsContent);
  十、webdriver在不同浏览器上运行
public class BrowserUsage{
WebDriver driver;
public static void main (String[] args){
BrowserUsage bu = new BrowserUsage();
bu.firefox();
bu.ie();
bu.chrome();
}
public void firefox(){
System.setProperty("webdriver.firefox.bin", "C:\firefoxdir\firefox.exe");
driver = new FireFoxDriver();
}
public void ie(){
String path = System.getProperty("user.dir") + "lib"; //取得当前项目的目录
System.setProperty("webdriver.ie.driver", path + "IEDriverServer.exe"); //设置IEDriver的路径
DesiredCapabilities dc  = DesiredCapabilities.internetExplorer();
dc.setCapability("ignoreProtectedModeSettings",true);
driver = new InternetExplorerDriver(dc);
}
public void chrome(){
String path = System.getProperty("user.dir") + "lib";
System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", path + "/chromedriver.exe"); //设置IEDriver的路径
driver = new ChromeFoxDriver();
}
}

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