安装前的准备
  Step1: 如果你系统已经有mysql,如一般centos自带mysql5.1系列,那么你需要删除它,先检查一下系统是否自带mysql
  yum list installed | grep mysql
  Step2: 删除系统自带的mysql及其依赖命令
  yum -y remove mysql-libs.x86_64
  Step3: 给CentOS添加rpm源,并且选择较新的源命令
  wget dev.mysql.com/get/mysql-community-release-el6-5.noarch.rpm
  yum localinstall mysql-community-release-el6-5.noarch.rpm
  yum repolist all | grep mysql
  yum-config-manager --disable mysql55-community
  yum-config-manager --disable mysql56-community
  yum-config-manager --enable mysql57-community-dmr
  yum repolist enabled | grep mysql
  开始安装Step4:安装mysql 服务器命令
  yum install mysql-community-server
  Step5: 启动mysql命令
  service mysqld start
  Step6: 查看mysql是否自启动,并且设置开启自启动命令
  chkconfig --list | grep mysqld
  chkconfig mysqld on
  mysql5.7安装完后如何开启远程root包括远程用户权限
  mysql5.7对于安全模块进行了升级,因此如果你想像以前那样在安装完mysql后直接以mysql -u root登录进去再通过一系列的sql命令来更改权限但是这在mysql5.7上是行不通的,按照以前的做法,你会在面临mysql5.7碰到这样的一个报错“access denied for user root@localhost” ,因此请按照以下使用说明操作。
  Step1: 停止mysqld服务并使用mysqld safe启动
  service mysqld stop
  mysqld_safe --user=mysql --skip-grant-tables --skip-networking &
  RHEL7.0系列的发行版(例如CentOs 7),特征是使用了systemd来代替原有的init,作为第一支启动的程序。此时网络上面所说的mysqld_secure已经不可使用。但是查看官方文档后,得知在这种情况下mysqld可以支持部分mysqld_safe的参数,命令如下:
  mysqld   --user=mysql --skip-grant-tables --skip-networking &
  Step2:登录mysql
  此时,你在mysql服务器上使用
  mysql -uroot -p
  可以登录mysql了
  Step3: 更改mysql安全密码
  先?一下原因,mysql5.7出现这样的问题,是因为MYSQL5.6之后,加强了对安全性的管控,认为root用户进行mysql操作是一种危险的行为,于是限制了root用户登录mysql()。但是我们可以通过修改Mysql中user表的方法解决该问题
  (网络上还有一种做法是查看/var/log/mysql.log,该文件内有安装后Mysql生成的随机密码,然后用文件里的密码正常登录即可,有兴趣者自己可以试下,此处使用正规操作步骤)
  mysql> SET PASSWORD = PASSWORD('ur password here');
  如果出现以下信息:
  ERROR 1290 (HY000): The MySQL server is running with the --skip-grant-tables option so it cannot execute this statement
  请先运行
  update mysql.user set authentication_string=password('newpassword') where user='root'
  Step4:更改mysql root的密码(和Step3中保持一致)
  update mysql.user set authentication_string=password('newpassword') where user='root'
  之前的mysql版本为:
  UPDATE user SET Password=PASSWORD('newpassword') where USER='root';
  flush privileges;
  而mysql5.7已经把PASSWORD字段改名成了"authentication_string"这个名字了,此处需要注意了。
  Step5:建立可供远程连接的root用户
  GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'ur password here' WITH GRANT OPTION;
  Step6:在远程装个mysql workbench然后用远程root登录,爱干吗干吗吧
  MYSQL核心配置文件示例
  虚拟CPU 6C
  内存:6GB
  优化过的配置如下:
  # For advice on how to change settings please see
  # http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/server-configuration-defaults.html
  [mysqld]
  #
  # Remove leading # and set to the amount of RAM for the most important data
  # cache in MySQL. Start at 70% of total RAM for dedicated server, else 10%.
  # innodb_buffer_pool_size = 128M
  #
  # Remove leading # to turn on a very important data integrity option: logging
  # changes to the binary log between backups.
  # log_bin
  #
  # Remove leading # to set options mainly useful for reporting servers.
  # The server defaults are faster for transactions and fast SELECTs.
  # Adjust sizes as needed, experiment to find the optimal values.
  join_buffer_size = 128M
  sort_buffer_size = 6M
  read_rnd_buffer_size = 4M
  #deprecate this option after mysql5.5 default-character-set = utf8
  character-set-server=utf8
  open_files_limit    = 10240
  back_log = 384
  max_connections = 500
  #deprecate this option after mysql5.5 table_cache = 512K
  max_allowed_packet =16M
  query_cache_size = 384M
  table_open_cache = 512
  key_buffer_size = 384M
  datadir=/var/lib/mysql
  socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
  # Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks
  symbolic-links=0
  log-error=/var/log/mysqld.log
  pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid
  slow_query_log_file = /var/log/mysqld-slow-query.log 
  log-short-format
  long-query-time = 3 
  #log-long-format 
  #log-slow-admin-statements 
  log-queries-not-using-indexes