C++中基于Crt的内存泄露检测
作者:网络转载 发布时间:[ 2013/3/6 13:07:08 ] 推荐标签:
尽管这个概念已经让人说滥了 ,还是想简单记录一下, 以备以后查询。
#ifdef _DEBUG
#define DEBUG_CLIENTBLOCK new( _CLIENT_BLOCK, __FILE__, __LINE__)
#else
#define DEBUG_CLIENTBLOCK
#endif
#define _CRTDBG_MAP_ALLOC
#include <crtdbg.h>
#ifdef _DEBUG
#define new DEBUG_CLIENTBLOCK
#endif
int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
char* p = new char();
char* pp = new char[10];
char* ppp = (char*)malloc(10);
_CrtDumpMemoryLeaks();
return 0;
}
主要原理是运用Crt 的内存调试功能,通过宏替代默认的operator new,让它被下面版本替代:
void *__CRTDECL operator new(
size_t cb,
int nBlockUse,
const char * szFileName,
int nLine
)
_THROW1(_STD bad_alloc)
{
/* _nh_malloc_dbg already calls _heap_alloc_dbg in a loop and calls _callnewh
if the allocation fails. If _callnewh returns (very likely because no
new handlers have been installed by the user), _nh_malloc_dbg returns NULL.
*/
void *res = _nh_malloc_dbg( cb, 1, nBlockUse, szFileName, nLine );
RTCCALLBACK(_RTC_Allocate_hook, (res, cb, 0));
/* if the allocation fails, we throw std::bad_alloc */
if (res == 0)
{
static const std::bad_alloc nomem;
_RAISE(nomem);
}
return res;
}
这样Crt会把此次分配内存的文件名和行号以及大小等记录下来,后当调用用_CrtDumpMemoryLeaks();时如果还没释放会打印出来。
结果如下:
Detected memory leaks!
Dumping objects ->
f: estmemleakcheckermemleakcheckermemleakchecker.cpp(23) : {108} normal block at 0x0003A1A8, 10 bytes long.
Data: < > CD CD CD CD CD CD CD CD CD CD
f: estmemleakcheckermemleakcheckermemleakchecker.cpp(22) : {107} client block at 0x0003A160, subtype 0, 10 bytes long.
Data: < > CD CD CD CD CD CD CD CD CD CD
f: estmemleakcheckermemleakcheckermemleakchecker.cpp(21) : {106} client block at 0x0003A120, subtype 0, 1 bytes long.
Data: < > 00
Object dump complete.
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