本人硬件环境：MAC Pro；开发环境：JDK7，Android SDK，并正确配置了环境变量。Python不知道是mac自带的，还是我以前装过。。。
　　编写个简单脚本
#coding=utf-8
# Imports the monkeyrunner modules used by this program
from com.android.monkeyrunner import MonkeyRunner， MonkeyDevice
# Connects to the current device， returning a MonkeyDevice object
device = MonkeyRunner.waitForConnection()
# Installs the Android package. Notice that this method returns a boolean， so you can test
# to see if the installation worked.
#device.installPackage('myproject/bin/MyApplication.apk')
# sets a variable with the package's internal name
package = 'com.wankr.app.doubi'
# sets a variable with the name of an Activity in the package
activity = 'com.wankr.app.doubi.MainActivity'
# sets the name of the component to start
runComponent = package + '/' + activity
# Runs the component
device.startActivity(component=runComponent)
MonkeyRunner.sleep(5)
# Takes a screenshot
result = device.takeSnapshot()
# Writes the screenshot to a file
result.writeToFile('/Users/HanHongmin/Documents/start.png'，'png')
MonkeyRunner.sleep(2)
#
for i in range(1，3):
device.drag((400，500)，(100，500)，0.2，10)
MonkeyRunner.sleep(1)
# Takes a screenshot
result2 = device.takeSnapshot()
# Writes the screenshot to a file
result2.writeToFile('/Users/HanHongmin/Documents/exit.png'，'png')
device.press('KEYCODE_HOME'，MonkeyDevice.DOWN_AND_UP)
　　命令行直接
　　monkeyrunner /Users/HanHongmin/Documents/wankr/monkeyrunner/test.py
　　脚本中可用的更多API请参照官方文档或者度娘
　　补充：获取局部图像进行比较
　　获取图像的一部分：subPic = result.getSubImage((0，57，715，1123))
　　图像比较：newpic.sameAs(subPic，1.0)