引言
　　生产者和消费者问题是线程模型中的经典问题：生产者和消费者在同一时间段内共用同一个存储空间，如下图所示，生产者向空间里存放数据，而消费者取用数据，如果不加以协调可能会出现以下情况：


　　生产者消费者图

　　存储空间已满，而生产者占用着它，消费者等着生产者让出空间从而去除产品，生产者等着消费者消费产品，从而向空间中添加产品。互相等待，从而发生死锁。
　　JAVA解决线程模型的三种方式
　　1、wait()和notify()
import java.util.LinkedList;
public class ProducerConsumer {
private LinkedList<Object> storeHouse = new LinkedList<Object>();
private int MAX = 10;
public ProducerConsumer() {
}
public void start() {
new Producer().start();
new Comsumer().start();
}
class Producer extends Thread {
public void run() {
while (true) {
synchronized (storeHouse) {
try {
while (storeHouse.size() == MAX) {
System.out.println("storeHouse is full ， please wait");
storeHouse.wait();
}
Object newOb = new Object();
if (storeHouse.add(newOb)) {
System.out.println("Producer put a Object to storeHouse");
Thread.sleep((long) (Math.random() * 3000));
storeHouse.notify();
}
} catch (InterruptedException ie) {
System.out.println("producer is interrupted!");
}
}
}
}
}
class Comsumer extends Thread {
public void run() {
while (true) {
synchronized (storeHouse) {
try {
while (storeHouse.size() == 0) {
System.out.println("storeHouse is empty ， please wait");
storeHouse.wait();
}
storeHouse.removeLast();
System.out.println("Comsumer get  a Object from storeHouse");
Thread.sleep((long) (Math.random() * 3000));
storeHouse.notify();
} catch (InterruptedException ie) {
System.out.println("Consumer is interrupted");
}
}
}
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
ProducerConsumer pc = new ProducerConsumer();
pc.start();
}
}